I think she is an interesting
character in
a historically interesting time. There actually was Mutnedjmet, she was
really
the sister of the legendary Queen Nefertiti. There is a picture of her
on a
wall-painting in a tomb, she later married Pharaoh Horemhab and her
mummy was
found together with her baby in Memphis. Although it is not entirely
historically proven whether the wife of Horemhab was actually
Mutnedjmet, we
will never know the truth.
Also the position of a woman in ancient Egypt was very progressive,
all
professions were open to women (especially for women of the upper
classes), they could become e.g. scribes, doctors
or
priests.
The time around her brother-in-law, the Pharaoh Akhenaten, was also an
interesting
one, some appreciated him, others hated him. Fact is that there were
big power
struggles between the Pharaoh and the priesthood and monotheism was the
result.
Just the right material for an exciting novel.
In the
internet I read about „Mutnedjmet“, "Mutnodjemet" or
„Mutnodjmet“, which is right?
The ancient Egyptians did not know vowels, they wrote "Mtndmt". The
vowels in between were added later by egyptologists, some wrote
Mutnedjmet,
others Mutnodjmet, we can choose it ourselves. How the Egyptians
actually
pronounced the name, we do not know today. Nowadays there is also the
translation "Mutbenret", "bnrt" means "sweets", but the hieroglyphs of
this are quite
different than in the tomb of Amarna. So in my opinion
the more likely translation is "Mtndmt".
Who
was Nefertiti?
Queen Nefertiti was the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten.
They lived in the 18th dynasty more than 3000 years ago. Nefertiti is
best known for her world-famous bust, which was found in 1912. Probably
with his second wife Kiya, Akhenaton had a son named Thutankhamun.
The
novel is set in Thebes, where is that?
Thebes was the former capital of
ancient Egypt. The Egyptians actually
called it
Waset. Today the city is called Karnak, named after a medieval village,
but the
name Karnak was not known to the ancient Egyptians
What is true in the novel, what is pure fiction?
Many
of the characters have actually existed: Mutnedjmet, Nefertiti, Ay,
Amenhotep IV, Horemhab, Thutmose, Tiye, Kiya. Also the Gempaaten Temple
for God Aten in Thebes actually existed, the hieroglyphic signs I used
(house of aten) were really found on stones and were placed at the
entrance of the temple. The other hieroglyphs are correct translations. There are very different scientific opinions about
other storylines like
the question if there was a relationship between Mutnedjmet and
Horemhab, but it fitted very well into the story. Also the
circumstances in Thebes, like the reasons for the power struggle
between the royal house and the priesthood, have been investigated in
detail. Geographical details like Hermonthis, the valley of the
kings, the holy pond in Thebes
are authentically depicted. Also with dialogues I have oriented myself
a little bit on hieroglyphic texts, e.g. the phrase "he/she should live
forever" is used very often there. After 3000 years we know nothing
about concrete actions, these are pure fiction as in any
historical novel.